Evaluation of 7-hydroxy-flavones as inhibitors of oestrone and oestradiol biosynthesis

J Enzyme Inhib. 2001 Nov;16(5):417-24. doi: 10.1080/14756360109162390.

Abstract

A series of 4-aryl substituted 7-hydroxy-flavones were prepared using the three-step Baker-Venkataraman synthesis in good overall yields. The flavones were all evaluated in vitro for inhibitory activity against aromatase (P450AROM, CYP19), using human placental microsomes, and for inhibitory activity against 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD-1) using human placental cytosol. The phenyl, 4-fluoro-phenyl and 4-bromo-phenyl derivatives displayed moderate inhibitory activity against P450AROM (IC50 17.2, 13.5 and 10.1 microM, respectively), none of the flavones, including the standard genistein, displayed any inhibitory activity against 17beta-HSD type 1 at 100 microM concentration.

MeSH terms

  • 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Aromatase Inhibitors
  • Cytosol / enzymology
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Estradiol / biosynthesis
  • Estrogen Antagonists / chemistry
  • Estrogen Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Estrone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Estrone / biosynthesis
  • Female
  • Flavonoids / chemical synthesis
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Microsomes / enzymology
  • Placenta

Substances

  • Aromatase Inhibitors
  • Estrogen Antagonists
  • Flavonoids
  • Estrone
  • Estradiol
  • 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases
  • 3 (or 17)-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  • 7-hydroxyflavone